Monday, 19 February 2018

Lesson8: Practicing seam or stitch

Lesson 8:

Practicing seam or stitch

Take 20" square cloth and fold into half. And practice following stitches to get lines equally.

1 plain seam - straight single line
2 plain seam with 1/4 inch gaps. Which is used to remove stitches if we want to loosen it after
3 double seam - straight stitch done just next to each other with no gaps. Which is done to strengthen the line.
4. W stitch - stitch done cross with 1/4 gap. Which is done on dresses to get loose only on bottom end   or only on top.
5 draw wave lines and try to stitch on line and practice.
6 same wave stitch stitching adjusent to each other.

7 square stitch- keep the needle on the cloth at the  edge point of line and turn the cloth and start to stitch.


8 Back or reverse stitch - on every line of stitch start with reverse stitch and end with reverse stitch around 1/2" aprox. This will stop from stitches getting removed.

9 zigzag stitch - practice same as straight stitch in line and wave.
This is used to do applique works or in pillow cover sides.



10 zigzag overlocking - keeping 2 cloths together sew zigzag stitch at sides 1point should stitch on cloth and other point should stitch outside cloth. Which will protect uneven  fabric threads from coming away.


Practice in square cloth with 2layers






Happy sewing
Thank you

Lesson7: Threading and maintaining

Lesson7:

Threading and maintaining

1 How to thread your machine.


2 How to thread bobbin



3 How to wind bobbin thread

4 Fix tension properly




5 Dirty machine- clean bobbin shuttle and foot area regularly.


6 Oil on all holes and bobbin compartment, everytime you sit in machine to maintain properly.


Happy sewing 
Thank you

Sunday, 18 February 2018

Lesson6: How to sew hooks & buttons

Lesson6:

How to sew

1. Blouse hooks
2. Thread eye bars
3. Eye lets
4. Shirt button
5. Fancy button
6. Press button or snaps








Always take up 4 strand thread to sew hooks and buttons.
Make sure u buy quality hooks which doesn't rust after wash.


Button hole in machine
https://youtu.be/iz-CSjQXvnQ

Sewing hooks
https://sewguide.com/sewing-hook-eye-closures/

Sewing snaps
https://youtu.be/W0NMPTS6YGo

Sewing buttons
https://youtu.be/Du6gq3ks0SQ

Sewing blouse hooks
https://youtu.be/-32aRfZHk0g


Happy sewing
Thank you








Friday, 16 February 2018

Lesson 5: Hand stitches

Lesson 5:

Hand stitches

1. Tacking
2. Running
3. Hemming
4. Catch stitch
5. Overcasting
6. Slip stitch
7. Back stitch






Happy sewing




Thursday, 15 February 2018

Lesson4: Abbreviations

Lesson 4:

Abbreviations used in general

CF centre front
CB centre back
RS right side
WS wrong side
SH shoulder
CH chest
W waist
HT height
RA round arm
SL sleeve length
WL waist length
TL total length
FL frock length
FND front neck depth
BND back neck depth
SL slit length
SA seam allowance
OP open
CL close
FD fold 
"    Inches
CM centimetres
-x-   cutting line 
I button hole

Happy sewing
Thank you

Lesson 3: Basic sewing terms

Lesson 3:

Basic sewing terms

1. Seam allowance (SA) space given on all sides to stitch it.

2. Selvage- finished edges of fabric which will have names or holes in it.


3. Fabric grain- direction of thread woven in fabric


4. Bias- 45°angle to straight line which is stretchiest part of fabric

5. Straight grain- parellel to selvage
6. Cross grain- perpendicular to selvage
7. Interfacing - cloth used to sew inside for stability and grip


8. Dart - triangular stitch used to shape fitting

9. Back or reverse stitch - used at beginning and end of every line of stitch to stop stitches from coming out.

10. Clipping- a cut made at SA @1/2" space. This allows fabric to curve without gathers

11. Notches - v cut done on fabrics to mark some point in 2 3 fabrics together to keep in same place.


Hope can understand from pics

Happy sewing
Thank you

Wednesday, 14 February 2018

Lesson 2: Machine parts

Lesson2:
Machine parts:

1. bobbin case, bobbin, bobbin compartment, and bobbin winder
2. Thread pin, threading guide, needle angle of hole(front or sidehole)and  tension control of thread.
3. Presser foot lifter to lift up & down and Changing foots to sew different varieties.
4. Stitch length regulator or width regulator
5. Reverse button
6. Zigzag and other stitches regulator
7. Power switch for power machines
8. Needle and fixing screw
9. Feed dogs which is under foot and helps to move cloth According to length.
10. Pedal foot or motor foot
11. Holes to oil the machine regularly.